The most commonly used ointments and when to use them…see more

 Ointments are semi-solid preparations composed primarily of fats or oils, designed to remain on the skin and be slowly absorbed.

Here are the most common and their proper uses:

1. Antibiotics (triple antibiotic)

Contain neomycin, polymyxin B, and bacitracin.

When to use: Only on wounds with signs of active infection (pus, fever, excessive redness).

Common mistake: Applying them “just in case” to clean wounds promotes bacterial resistance. For common abrasions, MSD Manuals Vaseline is equally effective and less allergenic.

2. Healing and regeneration

They typically contain dexpanthenol (vitamin B5) or extracts such as Centella asiatica.

When to use: On very dry skin, cracks, minor burns, or to accelerate the healing of an existing scab.

Popular examples: Bepanthen ointment for irritations and Blastoestimulina by El Mundo, which promotes healing.

3. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic

Contains diclofenac or natural ingredients such as arnica or menthol.

When to use: For muscle pain, sprains, or arthritis.

Examples: Voltadol Forte (diclofenac) for joints or Traumeel for bruises.

4. For abrasions (barrier)

Rich in zinc oxide and lanolin.

When to use: Preventing and treating diaper rash and irritation caused by friction.

Examples: Desitin or Aquaphor from the Mayo Clinic.

5. Corticosteroids (hydrocortisone)

When to use: Only to relieve intense itching and inflammation caused by allergies or eczema.

Caution: Do not apply to open wounds, as corticosteroids delay natural healing.

Tip: Always apply a thin layer to clean, dry skin. If the wound is oozing heavily, it’s better to use a gel or cream, as ointment retains moisture and can worsen maceration.

Do you have any specific discomfort or injury you’d like to address so we can recommend a specific treatment?

This content is for informational purposes only.